home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- P1Aftermath.P7
-
- P7The death cell at Wandsworth prison in London was John
- George Haigh's final address. In the days of capital punish-
- ment, all prisons had a death cell to which the prisoner
- would be sent as soon as he had been sentenced to death. At
- this point, Haigh would no longer be allowed to wear his own
- clothes. He would have worn a suit of sackcloth material, a
- shirt and soft slippers. No belts or ties were allowed.P7
-
- P7The cell was part of the main prison block, although its
- occupant was entirely segregated from other prison activi-
- ties. The prisoner would take exercises alone.P7
-
- P1Privileges.P7
-
- P7Two warders were kept on a `round-the-clock' watch with the
- prisoner. The cell was not a cheerful place - a bed, table,
- three or four chairs, a toilet and washing facilities were
- standard. And the light was on 24 hours a day. Food had to
- be eaten with only a spoon. Apart from this, the condemned
- man had privileges that the ordinary prisoners did not
- have.P7
-
- P7Games like cards, chess and dominoes were provided. Food was
- supplied from the main prison kitchen and the prisoner was
- allowed to have what he wanted, within reason. The prisoner
- was also allowed a pint of beer and ten cigarettes every
- day, which could be smoked in the cell.P7
-
- P7The governor, medical officer and chiefofficer would visit a
- prisoner under sentence of death twice a day and the chap-
- lain had free access if the prisoner wanted to see him.
- Visitors were allowed - friends, relations, and legal
- advisers - as long as they were approved by the Visiting
- Commissioners. At 4 p.m. on the eve of the execution, the
- executioner and his assistant arrived. They were not allowed
- to leave the prison until the execution was carried out.P7
-
- P1Measuring Up.P7
-
- P7They would observe the prisoner, at exercise or through the
- peephole in the main cell door, to gauge his height, weight
- and build, and would then test out the gallows using a bag
- of sand of around the same weight. The bag was left hanging
- overnight to stretch the rope. A longer drop was required
- for slight, thin people with poorly developed neck
- muscles.P7
-
- P7The night before the hanging, it was customary for the
- governor to visit the prisoner to see if there was anything
- he wanted to say. On the morning of the execution it was
- usual for the chaplain to spend the final hours with the
- prisoner and stay with him until it was all over. The
- executioner and his assistant, together with the chief
- officer and another warder would wait outside the death
- cell. On a signal, the execitioner entered the cell and tied
- the prisoners arms behind his back.P7
-
- P1Final Walk.P7
-
- P7He was then escorted to the gallows, with one officer on
- either side, through the other door in the cell - the first
- time it would be opened since the prisoners arrival. The
- prisoner was placed on the `drop', directly across the divi-
- sion of the trap doors, and his feet were tied together. The
- executioner placed a white cap over the condemned man's head
- and the noose around his neck. Then the lever was pushed.P7
-
- P7From leaving the cell the whole process took only 18 seconds
- and the prisoner was often given brandy to settle his
- nerves. The medical examiner checked the body to make sure
- that life was extinct. Then the area was locked and the body
- was left to hang for an hour. The inquest and burial were
- held the same day. By tradition hangings were always held at
- 9 o'clock in the morning. On Monday, 10 August 1949, John
- George Haigh kept his final appointment - with his execut
- -ioner, Albert Pierrepoint.P7
-
- P1True FactsP7.
-
- P7Wandsworth Prison in South London is the last prison in
- Britain still to have a condemned cell. It is now used main-
- ly as a holding prison, keeping convicted criminals while
- they are found places in other prisons.P7
-
- P7In court the `Bkack cap' would be placed on the judge's
- head by the clerk of the court and the final word pronoun-
- ced.... the sentence of this court upon you is that you be
- taken from this place to a lawful prison, and thence to a
- place of execution, and there you suffer death by hanging,
- and that your body be buried within the precincts of that
- prison in which you shall have last been confined before
- your execution; and may the lord have mercy on your soul.P7
-
- P7Haigh was totaly indifferent to the verdict when he was sen-
- tenced to death. When the clerk of the court asked, `prison-
- er at the bar, have you anything to say why sentence of
- death should not be passed upon you according to the law?'
- Haigh stood on tiptoe, almost as if he wanted to get a bet-
- ter view of the proceedings, looked the clerk in the eye,
- and raising his eyebrows slightly, replied,`Nothing at all.'
- Even as the judge was pronouncing sentence after the black
- cap ceremony, Haigh watched everything alertly - his head
- cocked slightly to one side.The ever present smile was still
- on his face. Two senior prison medical officers, Dr Mathe-
- son from Brixton and Dr Nichols from Lewes, were crouched
- down behind Haigh in the dock, out of view of the court.P7
-
- P7They were present in case the prisoner should be taken ill
- while being sentenced to his appalling fate, but were not
- required. All that happened was that Haigh's eyelids quiver-
- ed slightly. A warder then touched him on the elbow and lead
- him quitly to the cells below, where he puffed thoughtfully
- on a cigarette, his head bowed.P7
-
- P1BP1y P3SP3PP3UP3DP1/P3SP3DP3TP7.
-